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If you’re backpacking Thailand or want to escape from busy Bangkok, Ayutthaya should be at the top of your travel list.

Just 80 kilometers north of Bangkok, this ancient city was once the flourishing capital of the Siamese kingdom for over four centuries.

In this detailed Ayutthaya travel guide, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know, from how to get there and where to stay, to what to see, eat, and do for both quick day trips and relaxed two-day stays. Plus, I’ll share insider tips to make your visit smooth and memorable.

Why Visit Ayutthaya?

Founded in 1350 by King U-Thong, Ayutthaya grew into a wealthy and powerful capital until it was destroyed by the Burmese army in 1767. The ruins that remain today are a testament to its former glory, showcasing beautiful temples (wats), massive stupas (chedis), and intricate statues.

Unlike the crowded streets of Bangkok, Ayutthaya offers a laid-back atmosphere where you can bike peacefully among ruins, float along calm canals, and taste authentic Thai dishes that have been local favorites for centuries.

How to Get to Ayutthaya from Bangkok

By Train — Scenic, Cheap, and Authentic

The train from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station to Ayutthaya is my favorite way to travel. It’s cheap (15–30 THB, about 50 cents to $1 USD), runs multiple times daily, and offers scenic views of the countryside.

• Duration: Approximately 1.5 to 2 hours
• Tip: Buy tickets at the station or book online early for weekend trips. Third-class seats can get crowded but are an authentic experience.

Pro tip: Try to catch a window seat on the right side of the train for the best river views!

By Minivan or Bus — Quick and Convenient

Minivans depart from Mo Chit Northern Bus Terminal regularly and take around an hour. They cost 60–80 THB ($2–$3) per person.

• Minivans are faster than trains but less scenic.
• Great if you’re on a tight schedule.

By Private Taxi or Tour

For more comfort and flexibility, book a private taxi or guided tour online. These typically cost $40–60 for round-trip transfers from Bangkok, often including hotel pickup.

• Good for families or travelers with heavy luggage.
• Many tours also include bike rental and entrance fees.

Getting Around Ayutthaya

Bicycle Rental: The Classic Choice

Renting a bike (50 THB per day) is the best way to explore Ayutthaya’s historical park, which is about 15 square kilometers.

• Terrain is flat and easy to cycle.
• You can stop at any temple or street food stall along the way.
• Most guesthouses offer bike rentals or you can rent near the train station.

Scooter Rental: More Distance, More Freedom

Scooters cost 200–300 THB per day and allow you to explore ruins farther out from the town center, such as Bang Pa-In Summer Palace or lesser-known temples.

• Make sure to wear a helmet and have an international driver’s license.
• Watch out for traffic, as roads can be busy near the highway.

Tuk-Tuk and Songthaew

If you prefer not to bike or ride a scooter, tuk-tuks are readily available but can be more expensive (~200–400 THB per trip) and require bargaining skills.

Top 8 Things to Do in Ayutthaya: Must-See Temples

1. Wat Mahathat — The Buddha Head in the Tree Roots

Perhaps the most iconic Ayutthaya image, this temple features a mysterious Buddha head intertwined with giant tree roots. Wander the crumbling ruins, snap photos, and lost in the atmosphere.

• Entry Fee: 50 THB
• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat.

2. Wat Ratchaburana — Explore the Ancient Crypt

Known for its towering prang (Khmer-style tower), Wat Ratchaburana offers an underground crypt filled with stunning murals and relics.

• Less crowded than other temples.
• Don’t miss the intricate stucco work inside the prang.

3. Wat Phra Si Sanphet — The Royal Temple

Once part of the Grand Palace complex, this temple features three large chedis and was used exclusively for royal ceremonies.

• Entry fee: 50 THB
• The perfect spot for dramatic photos, especially under a blue sky.

4. Wat Chaiwatthanaram — The Riverside Sunset Temple

This beautifully restored temple on the riverbank is breathtaking at sunset, when golden light reflects off its symmetrical spires.

• Entry fee: 50 THB
• Take a boat tour from here for a unique perspective.

5. Ayutthaya Floating Market

Experience local life and taste authentic street food like grilled river prawns, mango sticky rice, and boat noodles.

• Tourist-friendly but a good spot to try local snacks.
• Try a traditional long-tail boat ride inside the market canals.

6. Bang Pa-In Royal Summer Palace

About 15 km from Ayutthaya city, this beautifully landscaped palace features Thai, Chinese, and European architecture.

• Entry Fee: 100 THB
• Great for history buffs and photographers.

7. Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre

Learn the history of Ayutthaya through interactive displays and artifacts. Great for rainy days or to deepen your understanding.

• Free entry.
• Well-organized and English-friendly.

8. Cycling the Backstreets & Canals

Beyond temples, explore the peaceful canals and local neighborhoods by bike for an authentic taste of Ayutthaya life.

What to Eat in Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya is famous for river prawns, freshly grilled and served with spicy Thai dipping sauces. Here’s where to find the best:

• Raan Tha Luang: riverside dining with fresh seafood
• Ban U-Thong: known for its grilled prawns and rustic charm

Other local favorites:

• Boat noodles (Kuay Teow Reua): Small bowls packed with intense flavor, perfect for quick bites.
• Mango sticky rice: The quintessential Thai dessert, especially delicious in the mango season (March to June).
• Roti Sai Mai: Thai-style cotton candy wrapped in thin roti bread, a sweet street snack loved by locals.

For more Thai food inspiration, check out my ultimate Thai Food Culture and Must-Try Dishes Guide

Ayutthaya Itineraries: One Day vs. Two-Day Slow Travel

The one-day itinerary covers the must-see temples and markets with a fast-paced schedule, perfect for day-trippers.

Meanwhile, the two-day slow travel plan lets you soak in the atmosphere, enjoy river cruises, and discover hidden gems at a relaxed pace. Check out the comparison below to see which suits your travel style best.

Ayutthaya Itineraries	One-Day Trip	Two-Day Slow Travel
Morning	Arrive by train, rent bike near station	Day 1: Arrive, check into accommodation, leisurely breakfast
	Explore Wat Mahathat and Wat Ratchaburana	Visit Wat Mahathat and Wat Ratchaburana by bike
Late Morning	Continue exploring temples	Visit Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre
Lunch	Riverside local restaurant	Riverside lunch, relax at café
Afternoon	Visit Wat Phra Si Sanphet and palace ruins	Day 2: Visit Bang Pa-In Royal Summer Palace
	Visit Ayutthaya Floating Market	Cycle through backstreets and canals or explore lesser-known temples
Late Afternoon / Evening	Sunset at Wat Chaiwatthanaram	Sunset boat ride on the river and dinner (Day 1)
	Return to Bangkok by train	Sunset photoshoot at Wat Chaiwatthanaram or quiet river drink (Day 2)
Pace	Fast-paced, highlights-focused	Relaxed, immersive, slow living experience
Best for	Travelers short on time	Travelers wanting deeper cultural connection and relaxation

Where to Stay in Ayutthaya

Budget-Friendly Stays

• Banchan Hostel: A favorite among backpackers. Clean, cozy dorms and private rooms with bike rentals available. Super friendly owners and a laid-back atmosphere.
• Good Luck Guesthouse: No-frills but reliable. Comfortable rooms, central location, and affordable pricing. Close to temples and night markets.
• Zleepinezz Hostel: Modern, clean, and stylish for a hostel. Offers shared and private rooms with a minimalist vibe.

Mid-Range & Boutique Escapes

• Sala Ayutthaya: A riverside boutique hotel with stunning views of Wat Phutthai Sawan. Features stylish rooms, an infinity pool, and a rooftop bar.
• Baan Thai House: Set in a tropical garden with wooden villas and a peaceful vibe. Includes a small spa and private balconies.
• iuDia Hotel: A charming riverside stay with a mix of Thai and colonial design. Quiet and scenic, perfect for a relaxing retreat.

Practical Tips for Visiting Ayutthaya

Make the most of your Ayutthaya adventure with these helpful, real-world tips:

• Start Early: Temples open as early as 8:00 AM. Beat the heat and the tour bus crowds by starting your day early especially if you’re cycling.
• Bring Sunscreen & Water: The sun can be intense, and shade is limited in the historical park. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water (or refill at guesthouses or cafes).
• Wear Comfortable, Modest Clothing: You’ll be walking or cycling a lot, so wear breathable clothes and comfortable shoes. When visiting temples, make sure to cover your shoulders and knees.
• Carry Small Cash: Most local vendors, tuk-tuks, and small eateries don’t take cards. Bring small bills for entry fees (usually 50 THB), food, and tips.
• Download Offline Maps: Google Maps or Maps.me are great for getting around by bike or scooter. Some temples are a bit hidden, so GPS comes in handy.
• Please Don’t Ride Elephants: Ayutthaya has places that still offer elephant rides but these animals are often mistreated or overworked. Instead, support ethical tourism by visiting sanctuaries (outside the city), or simply admire them from afar. Your kindness matters.
• Leave No Trace: Respect the ancient ruins, don’t climb on them, don’t litter, and follow signs. These historical sites are sacred and protected.
• Book Train Tickets in Advance (if traveling on weekends): Trains can get full during holidays or weekends, especially in high season (Nov–Feb). Book online or arrive early at the station.

Final Thoughts

Ayutthaya is more than just ancient ruins, it’s a peaceful escape, a journey through Thai history, and a perfect balance of culture, food, and slow travel.

Whether you visit Ayutthaya as a quick day trip from Bangkok or take your time over a relaxed two-day stay, it’s 100% worth it. This ancient capital blends history, beauty, and calm in a way that’s hard to find elsewhere in Thailand.

Honestly, I’ve been to Ayutthaya twice, and I’d go again. The peaceful bike rides, riverside sunsets, incredible temples, and local food just have a charm that keeps calling you back. It’s one of those places that feels both grounding and inspiring, perfect for travelers looking for something beyond the usual tourist trail.

So if you’re planning your Thailand itinerary, don’t skip Ayutthaya. Pack light, ride slow, and let Ayutthaya show you a quieter side of Thailand.